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World War Two Cinema Slide- National Savings Bonds

All combatant countries in the Second World War came to realise just how expensive modern warfare can be. In New Zealand taxes tripled between 1940 and 1945 so the necessary capital could be raised, with the government taxing to the economic limit.

For those with surplus funds, "National Savings Bonds" were introduced. These were loans made to the government for war purposes to be paid back (with some interest) when peace returned. By 1946, over forty million pounds had been invested in the scheme.   ‘Lend to defend the right to be free!’ was the overarching motto of National Savings and was put on posters, cinema slides and savings books.

With 30 million tickets sold in 1939, New Zealand's cinemas was the perfect place to attract attention!  

The mention of the serviceperson's sacrifice as a compelling reason to offer savings harks back to a theme in the First World War. In New Zealand some labour unions urged the government to raise taxes on the wealthy, arguing that if people's lives were being conscripted, so should capital. This was not directly taken up (but was effected indirectly through taxes on luxury items) and the idea was repeated on this slide.

Radio Himatangi Exchange of Duty Logbook

From 1953 to 1993 the Himatangi Radio Transmitting Station was one of our links to the outside world. Before it opened we could only radio as far as Australia and relied on Sydney technicians to patch us through to other locations. The opening of the Himatangi Station changed all that.

For much of it's life the station was a 24/7 operation with married staff living nearby in Post Office housing and single men living in hostels onsite. This duty logbook covers much of the 1980s and was the record of who was operating the station each shift. It is pictured with part of the station's control panel. By the 1980s much of the station was automated and the Warkworth Satellite Station (opened in 1971) had eclipsed Himatangi in importance. But keeping the station on air was still a big job. 

Parts of Himatangi's control panel and transmitters can be seen at the MAVtech Museum in Foxton's Coronation Hall. 

Radio Himatangi- Station Log Book 1993

This is a page from the last log book of the Himatangi Transmitting Station. The station started it's career in 1953 with an early highlight being the transmission of the Queen's Christmas Message during her 1953 New Zealand tour. By 1993 satellite stations were replacing radio as the main means of international communication and the station shut down only a few weeks after these entries were made.

The station was government run and transmitted messages via radio- another station in Wellington acted as the receiver. Before undersea cables and satellites, these radio stations were our main link with the outside world.

Attack submarine motors were used as backup generators in the 1960s to ensure Himatangi never ran out of power. 


A control panel from the station, and many historical documents, can be viewed at the MAVtech Museum in Foxton's Coronation Hall.

Jones' Post Office Store Cinema Advertising Slide

  Before digital media came to the cinema adverts were shown using transparent slides. Each slide was loaded into the projector for only a few seconds, otherwise the heat would cause the glass to crack. They were usually shown during the intermission, just as the audience was returning to their seats.  

To keep costs down for advertisers some local businesses used 'stock illustrations' for their slides- like Jones' Post Office Store in Foxton Beach probably did. The happy fisherman is carrying a trout on his back and a triumphant look in his eyes- but most Foxton fishing happened in the sea! 

Oxford Street, east side, 1970

Written on back with blue ballpoint pen – Oxford St. P.Office, Commercial Bank, Bowman’s Bookshop, Tip Top Milk Bar & Tearooms, Worsfolds Jewellers, Hanlon Dentist upstairs.

Oxford Street, east side, 1970 1 B&W photo print

Left – right : Post Office / CBA (Commercial Bank of Australia) / Bowman’s (bookshop) / Levin Milk Bar & Tearooms (Tip Top sign) / Worsfolds Jewellers / M.L. Hanlon, Dental Surgeon (upstairs).

Any use of this image must be accompanied by the credit “Horowhenua Historical Society Inc.”

Miss H. E. Bowen

This text that follows is the content of the attached PDF.

In Karaka Lodge, the home of Miss H. E. Bowen (shown in earlier life in photo at left), Queen Street, it is not difficult to recapture the atmosphere of 50 years ago.

This fine old house, with its wide verandahs, huge windows and high ceilings, surrounded by aged trees, recalls vividly those days of gracious living which disappeared with the development of the internal combustion engine.

Miss Bowen is a spry, petite little woman whose energy and activity belie her years. It is her wide range of interests which has kept her youthful. Apart from one period of several years, she has lived in Levin since 1892 and, for over 60 years, has been keenly interested in politics, both local and national. Other interests include her church, cultural activities and numerous organisations such as the Y.W.C.A. and the Red Cross Society.

Miss Bowen recalls that in 1892, when she arrived here with her mother, they alighted from a public works train at the only station then in existence, a little flag station far up The Avenue. Dense bush crowded close to the railway line on both sides and the Bowens were glad to be met by a friend and driven back to the township.

In 1896 Mrs. M. A. Bowen was appointed postmistress at the magnificent salary of £20 per annum. Miss Bowen assisted her mother until she was herself appointed to the position in 1902. By this time the post office store had been moved to the site where Montgomery’s Furnishings stands.

Photo at left shows Miss Bowen's house Karaka Lodge in Queen Street east. Built in 1910 it now faces Karaka Crescent east and has been modified.

Mrs. Bowen ran the drapery-grocery store which opened in Oxford Street and her daughter’s post office door opened on to Queen Street. At their back door huge trees stood at dignified distances with a carpet of tiny delicate ferns underfoot.

About this time Miss Bowen bought her first bicycle, one of two which she wore out in the course of her work and outings. Miss Bowen claims to be the first woman cyclist in Levin.

Only woman to serve on borough council

A few years were to pass before Miss Bowen was asked to stand for the borough council - the only woman to serve on that body. During the years she served her position at the poll grew from seventh to third and second from top - a tribute to her usefulness and popularity.

Recalling early days, she spoke of Mr. James McIntyre, local headmaster, whose school roll was 58 pupils when she arrived here.

In 1894 “that grand old man,” Mr. Nation, came here with his newspaper. The same year saw the State Farm established by Richard John Seddon as a refuge for the unemployed.

Miss Bowen still has a postcard from Sir Joseph Ward, posted as the bells rang in the new century. The card celebrated the penny postage.

People were more community-minded, Miss Bowen says. (The photo at left shows Miss Bowen and Christina Prouse at a gathering in honour of Miss Bowen, by women's societies of Levin and district in 1948). There were many functions in well-filled halls. In 1905 the women held a mock parliament. Basis of discussion was a women’s parliament. Few of the developments they envisaged came to pass, Miss Bowen admits.

Among well-known executives of the Y.M.C.A. were the Rev. J. McCaw and Messrs. W. G. Adkin, L. A. Bowen, James Prouse, P. W. Goldsmith, R. R. Harris and F. E. Parker. Miss Bowen was active in organising, writing and playing in operettas and concerts to raise money for the Anglican Sunday schools, Dr. Barnardo’s Homes, etc., and was organist of the Weraroa Church for a time as well as Sunday school superintendent.

Greatest regret for Miss Bowen - the passing of the beautiful bush walks - the evenings spent at the boating club, the stands of timber round the lake.

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