More Info →Shannon - Industry During the War

Object type:Multi-Page Document

Description: The flaxworkers union was active in opposing conscription jn 1916, then the union turned to cost of living problems and used direct action at Rangitane in 1916, and Miranui in 1917 to secure wage increases. The union had generally good industrial relations, and, although sympathetic, didn't become as involved as some as the more militant unions in the industrial unrest of 1913.

The main complaint by the flaxworkers was their living conditions, which were so primitive - often with no wash basins or lavatory facilities, and streams and rivers being used for all purposes, including providing drinking water - it was just a matter of time before there would be an outbreak of typhoid, which did happen, in 1912. However, the regulations regarding living conditions were strengthened, and came completely into effect by 1915.

Although the flax industry was considered a necessary industry, and jobs were protected, World War One caused quite a big labour shortage, with many flax workers going overseas. The labour shortage was never extreme enough to close any mills, not even the ones with only one flax-stripper, but it did make it harder going.

The labour shortage also affected farms, with many sons who used to help around the farm going off to war. Once again there was never a critical shortage, with farmers being exempt if they were necessary to the running of the farm.