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Horowhenua - its Maori place-names & their topographic & historical background.

Kete Horowhenua2020-03-23T16:57:17+00:00
Published in 1948, this book contains extensive information on the Horowhenua.
PublisherDepartment of Internal Affairs
CreatorG. Leslie Adkin
Creation date1948

In the Introduction, Adkin wrote:

"With the passing years much information concerning phases of the lore and usages of the Maori of former days soon will be, even now is, to a large degree forgotten - and, unless recorded, will pass into complete oblivion.'

...

"Horowhenua, as the scene of war and conquest in the earlier years of last century, was famed throughout the land; but although detailed accounts of events and descriptions of portions of the territory occur in the literature, and much has been written of the ebb and flow of fortune in strife and peace, the exact positions of many places mentioned have never been systematically or adequately recorded."

The book describes the Horowhenua (up to 1948), gives details of place-names in the Horowhenua (their location, origin and meaning) and also contains a set of twelve maps drawn by Adkin showing the location places in the Horowhenua.

These maps have been digitised from the book for inclusion in Kete Horowhenua - click on map to enlarge:

Map I:

Place names on this map:

Otaki River mouth area.

Aterea
Carmont
Haku-wai
Hanganoaiho clearing
Haru-a-tai Stream
Horohau
Kahikatea
Kahukura
Kaingaraki cultivation
Kapu Meeting House
Kariti
Katihiku kainga
Katihiku pa
Makirikiri
Makura-tawhiti
Manga-pouri Stream
Manu-ao kainga
Maori College
Maringi-a-wai Stream
mast of City of Auckland
Mill Road, Otaki
Moutere 'Island'
Mu-tikotiko Dunes
Nga Totara Stream
Ngae
Nuinui-maroro
Old coach route
Otaki Railway Station
Otaki River
Otaki River old course
Otaki Trig Station
Pahianui Stream
Pakakutu pa
Pare-a-Matangi
Paremata (area)
Paru-a-uku clearing
Piritaha
Potahi
Puke-atua dune hill
Puke-karaka Pa
Puke-maire dune
Rahui Road, Otaki
Rangitea Church
Rangi-uru Creek
Rangi-uru pa
Raukawa Meeting House
Rekereke area
Reremanuka
Rua taewa
Tainui kainga
Takapu-o-Toiroa cultivation
Tamatehura Meeting House
Taranaki Swamp
Tasman Beach and Village
Tasman Road
Tau-manuka dune ridge
Taumata-wahine Hill
Tawaroa
Tawhake cultivation
Te Awa-hohonu stream
Te Moutere 'Island'
Te Puna
Te Roto area
Te Roto-whakahoki-riri
Te Taewa or Manu-ao clearing
Te Tahuna
Te Tokitoki
Topa-a-te-Kahu (area)
Totaranui
Tuahiwi
Turanga-rahui watercourse and locality
Tutangata-harurunui
Waeranga Road
Waerenga- poka (clearing)
Waha-o-te-marangai area
Wai-ariki Creek
Wai-kato Stream
Waitohu Stream
Waitohu Stream old mouth
Waitohu trig station
Wa-ka-pua Bush
Wao-pukatea Kainga
Whakahoki-o- tapango
Whakarangirangi
Wharekau-uri
Whawhai-nui

Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map II by Adkin

Map II:

Place names shown on this map include:

Apiti
Haru-a-tai Stream
Manu-ao Kainga
Maramakopae tree
Moutere 'Island'
One-hunga
Otaki Gorge Road
Otaki Railway Station
Otaki River
Otaki Water Supply Settling Tanks
Pahianui Stream
Pare-a-Matangi tree
Paripari Hill
Puke-hou Hill & Trig station
Ringa-whati bird snaring tree & cultivation
Ringawhati Trig Station
Te Ahi 0-Rangi-kahiwi
Te Awa-hohonu
Te Rahui Road
Te Rere
Te Roto
Te Taikai cultivation
Te Taewa Clearing
Te Wai-manu Stream
Turanga-rahui
Waha-o-te-marangai (area)
Wai-aute
Wai-hoanga
Wai-hoanga Road
Wai-hoanga Trig Station
Wai-rarapa Pa
Wai-rarapa Trig Station
Waitohu Road
Wai-tohu Stream
Wharekau-uri
Whawhai-nui
Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map III by Adkin

Map III:

Map from Wai-tohu Stream in the south to Kopu-reherehe Lake in the north.

Names on this map include:

Aterea
Autaha Swamp
Bishop Hadfield's house site
Huritini Kagoon
Huruhuru-o-Taikawa Lagoon
Kahu-wera Lagoon
Kapu Meeting House
Kariti
Kopu-reherehe Lake
Kotarari Kainga
Matukutuku Lagoon
Nga Totara Lagoon
Nga Totara Stream
Ngoungou Swamp & locality
O-te-pua swamp
Paru-a-uku Kainga & Clearing
Piritaha
Potakataka
Pua-rere Neck Eel Weir
Puke-atua Hill
Puke-hou Hill & Trig Station
Puke-hinau Hill & Lagoon
Puke-Maire Dune
Puke-rarauhe Dune Hill
Puna-i-ora Hill
Puna-i-ora Lagoon
Purehurehu Lagoon
Roto-potakaktaka Lake
Rua-taewa
W H Simcox Homestead
Tainui kainga
Takapu Trig Station
Takapu-o-kai-ngarara cultivation area
Taumata-wahine Hill
Tawhake cultivation
Te Ahi-a-Hatana site
Te Moutere Iskland Pa
Te Oreore Lagoon
Topa-a-te-kahu (area)
Wearenga-poka Clearing
Wai-aute Stream
Wai-mangunu Lagoon
Wai-rongo-mai Lagoon
Wai-rongo-mai Stream
Waitawa Lagoon
Waitawa Lake
Wai-tohu Stream
Waitohu Trig Station
Wai-waro Swamp
Wa-ka-pua Bush




Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map IV by Adkin

Map IV:

This maps goes from Puke-hinau Hill in the south to Manga-nanao Stream in the north.

The names on it include:

Autaha Swamp
Huritini Lagoon
Kauwhata Pa
Kete-amringi Clearing & Pa
Manakau
Manakau Stream
Manga-nanao Stream
Manga-pirau Lagoon
Manga-pirau Pa
Manga-pirau Stream
Nga-Karuo-te-whenua Lagoons
Nga Rata Dune Ridge
Ngawaire Pa
Ohau River
Okaka Dune Ridge
Paitaku Dune
Paretu Burial Ground
Patupararehe Burial Ground
Pekapeka Site
Puke-hinau Hill and Lagoon
Puke-rarauhe Lagoon
Puke-tawhiwi Hill
Pumahu
Puna-i-ora Lagoon
Purakau
Rewarewa Trig Station
Rope Walk (Thomas Bevan)
Roto-kawau Lagoon
Te Ahi-a-Hatana site
Takapu-o-pahoka Cultivation
Taumata-tirohanga Dune Ridge
Te Awa-o-Autaha
Te Hakiri Lagoon
Te Hakiri Kainga
Te Hia-maru Bush and Flat
Te Kiore Swamp
Te Kotahi
Te Mahi Bush
Te Matua Kainga and Swamp
Te Ohikitanga site
Te Rae Huritini
Te Rae-roa Kainga
Te Rauparaha Lookout
Te Rauparaha Pa
Te Taha-whakarunga-manga-huia
Te Uawhaki Meeting House
Tikorangi Stream
Tikorangi Clearing
Tikorangi Stream
Totara-whakarewa Bush
Tuparikura Kainga
Whakapa-marama Dune
Whakahoro Clearing
Whakatau-kawau Bush
Waikawa Beach Road
Wai-kawa River
Wai-kiokio Stream


Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map V by Adkin

Map V

From Manakau in the south to Ohau in the north.

Names on this map include:

Hanawera Ridge
Kaitawa River
Kotahitanga Meeting House
Kuku Stream
Ma-korokio Stream
Manakau Stream
Manakau Village
Manga-huia Stream
Muhunoa Road East
Namutahi Meeting House
Ohau Village
Ohau River
Old native trans-Tararua Track
Otarere Hill
0wera-a-Whango Clearing
Pana-te-waewae Stream
Pari-kawau
Pikiwahine Knob
Poroporo Ridge
Poroporo Trig Station
Puke-hou Hill
Puke-tawhiwhi Hill
Te Ahi-a-Rangikahiwi
Te Taikai Cultivation
Thompson Trig Station
Tukorehe Meeting House
Uawhaki Meeting House
Wai-kawa River
Wai-kokopu Stream
Wai-aute Stream
Geographical features on this map:
Horowhenua Maori Place-Names - Map VI by Adkin

Map VI:

Includes Lake Papaitonga, Ohau village, the Ohau River and Kuku Stream.

Places on this map include:

Anga-Kakahi Kainga
Arawhata Road
Arawhata Swamp
Awa-mate Stream
Bruce Road
Buller Road
Hector's Road
Horohoro-kakahu Dune Ridge
Hukuhuka Gully
Kainga-pipi Area
Katihiku Kainga
Katihiku Lagoon
Kauwae-pango
Kawari Site
Kawea Pa
Kikipiri Meeting House
Kirikiri Kainga
Kuku Stream
Lake Papaitonga
Mahoe-nui Kainga
Ma-korokio Stream
Manga-nanao Stream
Manga-Ohau Channel
Manga-piko Guly
Maroke-hengahenga Clearing
Morunga Burial Ground
Moutere Island
Mua-upoko Kainga
Muhunoa Kainga
Muhunoa Road East
Muhunoa Road West
Ohau Village
Ohau Railway Station
Ohau River
Ohine Lagoon
Otararere Hill
Otawhaowhao Lagoon and Swamp
Paenoa Swamp
Pa-harakeke Pa
Papa-tutaki Neck
Pari-kawau Bush
Puke-atua
Puke-karu Knoll
Porporo Ridge
Puke-toa Hill
Rakau-hamama or Ure-hamama Lagoon
Repo-roa Swamp
Roto-kare Lagoon
State Farm Road
Tahamata Area
Takapu-kaiparoro Site
Taumata-Whanui Hill
Taumata-Whatui Hill
Taupuku Cultivation
Te Awa-a-Tamati
Te Rauawa Area
Te Wai-marama Stream
Te wera-a-Whango Clearing
Te Wi Kainga
Tikorangi Clearing and Stream
Tirortiro-whetu Pa
Tukere-whenua Burial Ground
Tukokori Lagoon
Tukoreh Meeting House
Tutoa Lagoon and Swamp
Wai-kokopu Stream
Waitaha Lagoon
Wai-wherowhero Site
Wai-wiri Stream
Whare-ao Site


Horowhenua Maori Place-Names - Map VII by Adkin

Map VII

Covers . . . Place names include:

Arawhata Stream and Swamp
Heatherlea Road
Hector's Road
Hinau Bush
Hokio Stream
Hokio Beach Village
Huia Meeting House
Hyderabad Wreck
Inanga-riki Lagoon
Kaihuka Swamp
Kai-makariri Lagoon
Karapu island Pa
Kohitane Clearing
Komokorau Burial Ground
Kopua-pangopango Swamp
Kopu-taroa Stream
Kuku Lagoon
Lake Horowhenua
Lindsay Road
Mairua Pa
Ma-karakiri Stream
Maramarahoe Lagoon
Matau Meeting House
McDonald Road
Moutere Hill
namu-iti island Pa
Nga Kawau Lagoon
Nga Kawau-iti Lagoon
Nga Manu site
Ngarara-nui Lagoon
Nga Tokorua
Oero Creek
Ohenga Burial Ground
Ohita Lagoon
Ohourangi Lagoon
Oioao Flat
Oioao Lagoon
Okahukura Lagoon
Okotore Lagoon
Oneroa Flat
Old flour mill
Opae area
Otaewa Pa
Otawhaki Lagoon
Otororoa Ridge
Pae-roa Hill
Paeke-a-Tai Lagoon
Paenoa Swamp
Pakau-hokio Lagoon and Swamp
Pakau-hokio-iti Lagoon
Pakipaki Bush
Paru-waewae Lagoon
Patoitoi Bush
Piha Flat
Pipikiki Pa
Poro-tawhao
Pou-o-te-huia boundary post
Puke-aki Hill and Lagoon
Pukeko-nui Swamp
Ratahi Lagoon
Poha-a-te-kawau island Pa
Roto-potakataka Lagoon
Takapu-kaiparoro site
Tauataruru boundary post
Tawhiti-kuri Dune Hill
Te Ahi-a-Patira site
To Hou Pa
Te Karaka Hill
Te Karangi Lagoon
Te Konga-nui Lagoon
Te Mairi Bush
Te Ohenga Hill
Te Oreore Hill
Te Rae-o-te-karaka Pa
Te Rangi-haeata's Pa
Te Ua-mairangi Dune and Boundary Post
Te Whanga Clearing
Te Whanga-iti Clearing
Tirotiro-rangi dunes
Tirotiro whetu dune ridge
Totara Flat
Wai-ahere Stream
Wai-ewe Lagoon
Wai-Kehu Lagoon
Wai-kiekie island Pa
Wai-makaira Swamp
Waingaio Lagoon
Waipata island Pa
Wai-rarawa Stream and Lagoon
Waituhi snaring tree
Waitarere Beach Village
Wai-wherowhero Lagoon
Wallace Road
Whangaingai Dune Ridge
Whanau-o-te-pani site
Whatuirua site
Whitiki Bush
Whitire Hill


Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map VIII by AdkinII by Adkin

Map VIII:

Covers area north of Waitarere Beach. Names shown include:

Ara-tangata Watercourse
Cook's Ferry (old coach route to)
Davis Trig. Station
Levin-Foxton Highway
Kaikai Lagoon
Kaikai Kainga
KaroKaro Bush
Koutu-roa Pa
Kutikuti-rau Kainga
Manawa-kai-hiehie kainga and bush
Manawatu River.
Mangawhati Lagoon
Mango-nui Lagoon
Matakitaki Bush
Nga-Haere Pa
Nga-Huha-o-Taraipini dune ridges
Nga Kuta Lagoon
Ngati-a-riri Cutting
Nga Totara Bush and Flat
Nga Wakahiamoe Bush
Okatia Beach
Old Flour Mill
One-roa flat
One-roa Lagoon
Onuhu-waiata area
Opaekete Kainga
Oporau Lagoon
Otaiki Bush
Otaneko Lagoon
Oturoa Road
Pari-kawau Kainga
Paru-waewae Lagoon
Patara cutting
Pa-te-kaokao
Po-a-rangi Hill
Poro-kaiaia Homestead and dune ridge
Poro-tawhao
Puke-Kararaina Hill and Trig Station
Puru-taua Pa
Rakau-whakamatuku eel-weir
Rangi-hiwi-nui area
Roto-potaka Lagoon and Swamp
Sugarloaf trig station
Tangimate Lagoon
Tauheke Ridge
Tau-waka canoe mooring
Tau-waka Hill
Te Karetu
Te Konga-nui Lagoon
Te Mapau Lagoon
Te Noti cutting
Te Pehu bend
Te Pehu Trig Station and drain
Te Uku whakamate
Te Whanga Clearing
Te Whanga-iti Clearing
Tika-na-roa Reach
Tikitiki Kainga
Wai-hinau Lagoon
Wai-horoi-o-Whiripa waterhole
Wai-Kakariki Lagoon
Waikoere Lake
Wai-kuta Lagoon
Wai-makaira Lagoon
Wai-makaira Swamp
Wai-pipi-a-maihi dune ridges
Wai-Rarawa Stream
Waitarere Beach Road
Waitarere Beach Village
Waitarere Pine Plantation
Wairota Stream
Wai-tohemanga Swamp
Wai-tuku-hiri Lagoon and Swamp
Wawa Lagoon
Whare-kawa Pa and Bush
Whatuirua site
Whirokino Bridge
Wiro-kino Kainga
Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map IX by Adkin

Map IX:

Covers area around the mouth of the Manawatu River, Foxton. ... to complete. Names shown include:

Buried Forest
Coast in 1858
Cook's Ferry
Cook's Ferry - old coach route to
Foxton
Haku-purua Lagoon
Hartley's Bend
Hokorawa Kainga
Kahikatea Kainga
Kimi-mai-i-tawhiti Kainga
Manawatu Heads
Manawatu River
Manawatu River old course
Mata-karapa Kainga
McPherson Trig Station
Mikihi Stream
Morpeth Trig Station
Mt Robinson
Norton Trig Station
Okatia Beach
Orua-ronga Kainga
Paretao Kainga
Puru-rarauhe Kainga
Raumatangi
Repo Trig Station
Rush Flat
Sugarloaf Trig Station
Tapuiwaru Bush
Tapuiwaru Swamp
Target Trig Station
Te Awa Trig Station
Te Awahou Kainga
Te Awa Ihakara Spillway
Te Kapa-a-haka Kainga
Te Papa ngaio Pa
Te Rerenga-o-Hau Kainga
Te Waka-puni canoe-mooring
Te Warangi Pa
Tika-na-roa Reach
Upoko-poutu Kainga
Wai-pipi-o-maihi Dune Ridges
Whakaripa Kainga
Wirokino Bridge
Wiro-kino Kainga


Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map X by Adkin

Map X

Covers area around the Shannon.

Names shown include:

Aputati Bluff
Aramaii Kainga
Ara-tangata Swamp
Buckley Road
Haumiaroa Kainga
Heatherlea Road
Ihakara's Reserve
Kopu-toroa Kainga and Stream
Kai-wahie Kainga
Kara Stream
Karikari Notch
Kereru Pa and Clearing
Kohitane Clearing
Koputaroa Railway Station
Kopu-toroa Stream
Korakora Bluff
Koterari Kainga
Kotoura Kainga
Kutikuti-rau Kainga
Levin-Shannon Highway
Mahina-a-rangi Meeting House
Makomako-nui Kainga
Manawatu River
Manga-ore Stream
Manga-ore Stream - original outflow
Manuwaru Bush
Marinoto Road
Mata-ara Kainga
Moenga reka Kainga
Nga Tutu o Kurupai Snaring Trees
Ohotuiti Lagoon - former passage for small canoes
Old flour mill
Old mill-race
One-poto Kainga
Onuku-waiata area
Opaekete Kainga
Opapa Stream
O-tamariki Bush
O-tauru Stream
Otauru Trig Station
O-tawhiti Kainga
Otawhiwhi
O-tawhiwhi Kainga
Paiaka Road
Papakiri Burial Ground
Pikau-tahi Kainga
Pohatu Stream
Pohue-tangi Kainga
Pretoria Road
Pua-o-tau Pa
Railway 1885
Rongo-korako Burial Ground
Rongorito Meeting House
Rua-poho Kainga
Shannon
Taita Pa and Lagoon
Takapu Bush and Cultivation
Takihiku Meeting House
Takupu Kainga
Tapuwai-moana Spillway
Taumata-o-Te-Poki site
Tavistock Road
Te Ahi tara Pa
Te Ana-o-Taikapurua Tree
Te Awahou Kainga
Te Kai-o-tekapukapu Clearing
Te Karetu
Te Karikari Village
Te Mairi Kainga and Lagoon
Te Mutu Spillway
Te Ngae
Te Paiaka Kainga
Te Puhunga-apu Battle Site
Tikitiku Kainga
Tiroa Trig Station
Tokomaru River
Tutunanui Kainga
Tutu-o-Para Tree
Wai-makaira Lagoon
Wai-makaira Watercourse
Waoku Stream
Warenga-poka Clearing
Whakaaneane Kainga
Whakawehi Kainga
Wharf 1885
Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map XI by Adkin

Map XI

Covers area around the Makurerua Swamp and Opiki Road. Names shown include

Ahiaruhe Kainga
Akeake Kainga
Animate (Ahimate) Kainga
Atiki Kainga
Hikaretu Kainga
Himitangi Trig Station
Hume's Road
Iwitekari Kainga
Kaingapipi Kainga
Karanga hiku Kainga
Kemp's Lagoon
Mahoa Kainga
Mair's Lagoon
Makurerua Swamp
Manga-tangi Stream
Marotira Maori Church?
Moenga-reka Kainga
Morotira Kainga
Nga Whakarau Kainga
Northern boundary Horowhenua County
Opiki Kainga
Opiki Road
Opiki School
Opui Lagoon
Oriko Stream
Oroua River
Otane Kainga
Otatara Kainga
Otekura Stream
Pahiaroa Kainga
Paki's Point
Pari-kawau Kainga
Pokapoka Kainga
Poplar Flaxmill
Puketotara Pa
Puketotara Trig Station
Putawa Spillway
Rangiotu Railway Stn
Rangitane Bridge
Rangitane Road
Roto piko Lagoon
Roto-a-tane Lagoon
Ta Horo Clearing
Tahitiki Kainga
Tahuairau Stream
Takapu Kainga
Te Ahitara Pa
Te Awahou Kainga
Te Karaka Kainga
Te Ngaio-roa Kainga
Te Rewarewa Area
Te Weki's Clearing
Titiuha Kainga
Tuturima Kainga
Tuwhakatupua Inter-tribal bdy. Line
Wahi-tapu
Whakatero Kainga
Wharekaua Kainga
Whitanui Flaxmill
Whitireia Kainga



Horowhenua Maori Place Names - Map XII by Adkin

Map XII

Covers area between Tokomaru and Shannon and to the north.

Names shown include:

Aputati Bluff
Arapaepae No. 3
Arapeti Reservoir
Arapeti Stream
Arawaru Peak & Trig Station
Baber's Saddle
Hurukakarikiki Trig Station
Kahuterawa River Headwaters
Kaihinu Trig Station
Kara Stream
Kara Trig Station
Kingstone Road
Mairekau Trig Station
Makerua Swamp
Mangahao Power Station
Mangahao Reservoir No. 1
Mangahao Reservoir No. 2
Mangahao River
Manga-harakeke Stream & Fall
Manga-ore Stream
Manga-puke-tea Stream
Manga-tangi Stream
Mangawharawhara Clearing
Mungamingi Bluff
Ngawakarara Trig Station
Otauru Stream
Poruriri Ridge
Poruriri Trig Station
Pretoria Road
Scrub Trig Station
Shannon
Tamatarau Trig Station
Taraihi Burial Ground
Tararua Main Divide
Te Paki Trig Station
Te Pou-o-whanake Manga-ore Stream
The Height's Road
Tokomaru
Tokomaru River